
Photo
of Charlesville Light courtesy of Brandon Blades
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CHARLESVILLE
(PUBNICO HARBOUR)
LIGHTHOUSE
The
original Charlesville (Pubnico Harbour) Lighthouse was built in 1854.
It was a white, square, pyramidal wooden tower with a red
latern,
with a dwelling attached. Both were demolished in 1967 and replaced
with a conical fiberglass tower.
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Photo of
Wood's Harbour Lighthouse courtesy of Jolene Arey
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WOOD'S
HARBOUR LIGHTHOUSE
Built
on a rock ledge of Cockawit Passage, the wooden lighthouse was built in
1900. It was replaced in 1965 and then destaffed in 1993.
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Photo of
Bon Portage Lighthouse courtesy of Carlene Adams
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BON
PORTAGE
The
Bon Portage Island lighthouse was established in 1874. For 110 years,
16 principal lightkeepers and their families kept the light burning on
this small, windswept island. The longest serving keeper was Morrill
Richardson, who along with his wife Evelyn, bought the island (except
for the lighthouse property) in 1929.
In 1945, Evelyn Richardson's classic book We Keep A Light was
published and quickly became a best-seller in Canada. She described her
family's life on the island with sensitivity and humour, noting both
the disadvantages and joys of life on an isolated island.
Bon
Portage Lighthouse was replaced in 1964 by the current building.
Accessible
only by boat.
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Photo of
Stoddard Island Lighthouse courtesy of Carlene Adams |
STODDARD
ISLAND (EMERALD
ISLE) LIGHTHOUSE
Located
in Shag Harbour, NS, this square, wooden tower was built in 1877.
Standing at 21 feet tall the station was destaffed in 1993.
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Photo
of the West Head Lighthouse courtesy of Donna Symonds-Nickerson
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WEST
HEAD LIGHTHOUSE
Established
in 1888, this lighthouse was built on the west side of Cape Sable
Island. Replaced in the 1970's this 51 foot tower can be seen
from afar. It was automated in 1993.
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CAPE
SABLE LIGHTHOUSE
Built
in 1861, the Cape Sable Lighthouse is the tallest lighthouse in Nova
Scotia, standing at 101 feet tall. The station was destaffed
in
1986. Although it is only accessible by boat, a magnificent
view
can be seen from the beach at the end of The Hawk Road, located on Cape
Sable Island. The light is not open to the public but can be explored
out and around it. This area is also designated as an
Important
Bird Area.
On July 28, 1989, the Federal Heritage
Building Review Office designated the Cape Sable Light tower a
Classified Building, providing it with the highest level of on-going
protection.
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Photo
of Seal Island Lighthouse and ship wreck on Seal Island courtesy of
Paula Atkinson
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SEAL
ISLAND
The
67 foot timber lighthouse on the island is the original, built 1830-31,
the lantern is an aluminium replacement installed in 1978. It contains
a modern beacon.
Today
Seal Island is in a state of decline. Only a handful of houses and
sheds, a church and the automated lighthouse remain on an island that
once boasted a permanent population, lobster cannery, post office and
even a phone line to the mainland. This decline is nothing new for
remote lighthouse and fishing islands off the Atlantic coast- many
settlements were abandoned in the early twentieth century when gas
boats and mainland amenities drew people away from their island homes.
The
freighter Fermont, run aground one year after the last keeper had left
the lighthouse, sits hard on the sand of the east beach.
Accessible
only by boat.
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SEAL
ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE MUSEUM
The museum, a replica of the top half of the
Seal Island Lighthouse, displays lighthouse equipment and memorabilia,
and tells the fascinating history of the lights on Cape Sable Island,
Bon Portage, and Seal Island. The building is topped by the cast iron
lantern which was removed from the tower on Seal Island in 1978.
From the third level,
you can climb the iron stairs as the keepers did for 76 years and see
the original clockwork mechanism and the only installed Fresnel lens in
Nova Scotia.
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BACCARO
POINT
Perched
at the edge of the ocean, this lighthouse is an important seabird
watching site.
Located
on the east side of Barrington Bay near Port La Tour, this small wooden
lighthouse was built in 1934. It replaced the original
building,
built in 1850, which was destroyed by fire.
Baccaro is the oldest place name in Nova Scotia. It comes from the
Basque word, Baccolaos, cod-fish. Baccaro point is the most southerly
point of mainland Nova Scotia. (Cape Sable off Cape Sable Island is the
furthest south.) In 1852 the materials for the first lighthouse were
hauled along the beach - there being no road. Today the tall, square
building stands fast on its bed of solid rock.
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Photo of
The Salvages courtesy of Valerie Boyd
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THE
SALVAGES
The
Salvages is a group of ledges and rocks on the west side of Cape Negro
Harbour. In 1915 a diaphone was placed on the highest rock
which
gave three blasts every minute to warn seafarers. In 1965 a
white
rectangular lighthouse was built standing at 53 feet high. On
a
clear day the station can be seen from Baccaro Point.
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Photo of
Cape Negro Lighthouse courtesy of Dept of Fisheries & Oceans |
CAPE
NEGRO ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE
Located
on the Southeastern end of the island, this structure is 91 feet tall
with a light range of 16 miles. Originally built in 1872, the
current tower replaced it in 1915 and was automated in 1993.
Cape
Negro was named on Champlain's map of 1612. In his book The Works of
Samuel de Champlain, Volume 1,
Champlain wrote "Proceeding
along the coast we reached a very good port
for vessels, and the head of which is a little river extending a good
way inland. I named this the harbour of Cape Negro, on
account of
a rock which from a distance looks like one..."
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CAPE
ROSEWAY
Established
in 1788 on McNutt's Island in the mouth of Shelburne Harbour, Cape
Roseway was the third lighthouse ever built in Canada. It was
built old world style with the cliff rocks it stands on. The
rock
walls were 6 feet thick and was structured with oak beams. In
1959 the lighthouse was struck by lightning and burned. The
rock
slabs were cracked and were replaced by the current concrete tower.
The
Present light is 111 feet above sea level. Today the light is
accessible by boat and a 2 mile road from the wharf.
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SANDY
POINT LIGHHOUSE
This
attractive lighthouse, which originally was built on a pier, now sits
on
a crib at the east side of the entrance to Shelburne Harbour.
At
low tide the tapered wooden tower is accessible across a sand bar.
There is a sandy beach, swimming, birding and a community
hall
where snacks may be available. Many festivals and activities
take place here in the summer, especially lobster dinners.
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Photo of
Gull Rock Lighthouse courtesy of Leona Ringer |
GULL
ROCK LIGHTHOUSE
Established
in 1853 this lighthouse is found at the entrance of Lockeport Harbour,
on Gull Rock, an islet 15 feet high, situated about 1.2 miles east of
Western Head on an extensive bank containing numerous
dangers.
The original lighthouse was replaced in the 1950's with a 39
foor
tower.
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Photo of
Carter Island Lighthouse courtesy of Dept of Fisheries & Oceans |
CARTER
ISLAND LIGHT HOUSE
Carter
Island is situated about 0.4 miles north of Cranberry Island in the
approach to Lockeport Inner Harbour. A light is shown at an
elevation of 49 feet from a white circular tower 30 feet high, with two
red bands on Carter Island.
The
original lighht was built in 1875 and replaced in 1930 and then again
in 1989 by the present fibreglass lighthouse.
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